Why “bother” to read Van Til? I answer my friend’s question

[Also on Substack]

My friend, analytical philosopher extraordinaire William Vallicella, Ph.D., answered the question, “Why am I bothering to read [Christian apologist Cornelius] Van Til?”

I urge my reader to read Bill’s answer. Since I can’t comment on his Substack, I’ll venture an answer on mine: he’s wrestling with Van Til because Bill’s dialectically sensitive mind, ever open to what might be said against his position, cannot help but entertain the possibility that the sovereign God of Van Til’s theology is the true God. It’s how the God-breathed (theopneustos) Scriptures describe him. But like an open mouth, the open mind, as Chesterton put it so memorably, is ordered toward closing on something.

Bill’s humanistic speculations about “the autonomy of reason” are neither here nor there. His predilection for mediation between extremes notwithstanding, “autonomy” is a fiction. It is arguably a stance that makes God, by His own metaphor, nauseous (Revelation 3:16). Continue reading “Why “bother” to read Van Til? I answer my friend’s question”

La Gioiosa: Cecilia B and me

Cecilia Bartoli and me at Tower Records, November 11, 2003

What a shock it was to suddenly see Cecilia Bartoli (accompanied by pianist Lang Lang) on TV, performing the Olympics anthem at the Opening Ceremonies of the Milano-Cortina Winter Games, February 6, 2026. For many years, I’ve neither heard nor, frankly, thought about her.

It wasn’t always so.

There was a time when such neglect was psychologically impossible, as friends can attest. The following recollection was written over two decades ago, but apart from being shared with a few friends, it remained unpublished until now. It contexualizes my psychological self-diagnosis.

My übertolerant wife, divining that it was but a phase, enjoyed Friday night’s performance next to me.

La Gioiosa[1]: My Encounter with Cecilia Bartoli

Cecilia Bartoli, the mezzo-soprano superstar, is my latest obsession. It began in 1995. The occasion was a PBS special I caught by accident. The remote was in my right hand, a pint of Ben & Jerry’s fudge ice cream in my left. Coming under her spell took about five minutes.

After an hour of paralysis, my left arm alchemized into a chocolate Easter bunny. Continue reading “La Gioiosa: Cecilia B and me”

John Nelson Darby: Christian Individualist? Despite his ecclesiology, yes.

[Also on Substack]

John Nelson Darby (1800–1882) was a Christian individualist long before Otis Q. Sellers (1901–1992) coined a word for it. I know Darby would have rejected Sellers’s denial that any Christian—or any assembly of Christians—constitutes an ἐκκλησία (ekklēsia) in the New Testament sense during the present Dispensation of Grace.

Still, exegesis is what matters. Darby would have understood, even if he rejected, Sellers’s reasons for his denial. What Darby would have thought, however, is mere speculation. In spirit, if not in detail, he implicitly carried forward Darby’s work, even if Darby would not have acknowledged the kinship.

Darby was a Christian Individualist because of his manner of living, marked as it was by the preeminence he gave to Christ in His Word, without regard for the consequences. Though ordained in the Church of Ireland, he made himself ecclesiastically unreachable. He may never have left Anglicanism formally, but by rejecting bishops, parishes, and national churches, he had already placed himself beyond its reach.[1] Continue reading “John Nelson Darby: Christian Individualist? Despite his ecclesiology, yes.”

Rod Dreher’s Newmanesque snobbery?

[Also on Substack]

Rod Dreher’s gratuitous dig at the formal principle of the Reformation made for a handy foil for a response. The dig could have come from any Catholic; I’m sorry it came from him.

I’ve enjoyed Rod’s writing, including his latest essay,[1] and am glad to get my fill of it on his Substack “Diary.” But I cannot respond, as I feel I must, to that portion of his essay (a tissue of emotive non sequiturs) without coming across as gracelessly unecumenical.

Let the chips fall where they may.

I won’t disturb the peace of Rod’s combox with my biblicist (i.e., Sola Scriptura-based) protest, which he must find intolerably tone deaf. I welcome such disturbance here if anyone thinks fomenting it is worth the bother.

First, we have the irenic autobiographical set-up:

Though I would learn in time that I was wrong to judge all of Protestantism by my own experiences, and by megachurchery — there really is intellectual depth there, is what I’m saying, and besides, you cannot deny many good fruits in the lives of individual Protestant brothers and sisters in Christ . . .

Well, thank you very much!

. . . — there is zero chance that I would become Protestant.

Why? Here comes a dash of what I must call Newmanesque snobbery.

I agree, with [19th-century Roman Catholic convert and “canonized saint” John Henry Cardinal] Newman, that to go deep into history is to cease to be Protestant.

Its sheer assertion prompts my invocation of infidel Christopher Hitchens’s apt “razor”: Quod gratis asseritur, gratis negatur.

Continue reading “Rod Dreher’s Newmanesque snobbery?”

Wé Ani’s Many Visual and Audible Textures: A Birthday Reflection

Since my last post of 2023, I’ve been exploring musical performer Wé Ani’s wide (wild?) diversity of vocal textures.[1] In this one, I present evidence of something no less striking: the extreme variability of her self-presentation. Together, they raise, playfully, the genuine metaphysical question about personal identity over time. Playfully, I say, for it’s grounded not in abstractions, but in perception and enjoyment.[2]

Of course, if you don’t care about her aural variety, evidence for its visual counterpart may strike you little more than an array of silent pictures. It’s up to the curious among you to add sonic color to static portraits.

If that’s not you, fine. If it is, however, click on the audio links. In short, this one’s for the cognoscenti. Continue reading “Wé Ani’s Many Visual and Audible Textures: A Birthday Reflection”

Coming in 2026. The new book and the dialectic it furthers.

[Also on Substack]

Christian Individualism: The Maverick Biblical Workmanship of Otis Q. Sellers, to be published mid-year (God willing) by Atmosphere Press, is in the interior design phase. I’m preparing for what comes after the launch.

Sellers’s biblical workmanship was the product of a historical dialectic, one that didn’t end with him. A historical dialectic rarely concludes. It merely shifts into new contexts with new sparring partners.

His work presupposed Sola Scriptura which, as any Roman apologist is quick to tell you, is a blueprint for “theological anarchy.”

But those who have labored in Sellers’s vineyards, whether or not along his distinctive dispensational lines, have not taken much interest in this vital presupposition of theirs.

Perhaps they’d say they have important practical work to do. And they’d be right.

Yes, Christian apologists have been answering that charge for centuries, but not with the specificity our times demand, given with the well-written books that describe Scripture as “obscure” (that it, not clear, not “perspicuous”).[1]

The job of such books is not so much to settle theological issues as to remove the Protestant option as a “live” one for the spiritually curious.

Those who live by Sola Scriptura cannot agree on anything of substance, Rome says. It is scientifically worthless. Come home to Rome, they bid, where ecclesiastical authority will settle all that a believer in the Lord Jesus Christ needs to have settled.

If, however, one finds Rome’s claims to authority to be groundless, her apologists don’t close up shop. They persist with their presupposition, Sola Ecclesia: the Church’s teaching authority or “magisterium” decides what counts as Scripture, what historical research may or may not disclose, and what “oral tradition” allegedly teaches (to which a Christian’s understanding of the “written tradition” must conform).

De fide, that is, as a matter of the faith upon which (Rome says) your salvation depends, you must believe, for example, that

(a) Jesus’ mother was conceived without sin,

(b) remained a virgin after His (vaginal?) delivery,

(c) was assumed bodily into Heaven (dead or alive), and

(d) that the monarchical bishop of Rome (which office had no occupant until the mid-second century) has the power to speak infallibly on such matters.

Again, these are not merely doctrines of Rome, but dogmas, to question any of which is to take one’s eternal life in one’s hands.

Furthermore, Rome holds

(e) that Christians have always believed (a) through (d),

and so you had better believe that as well!

There is no Biblical or historical evidence for (a) through (e), you say? None needed, comes the Roman reply, for Roma locuta; causa finita est. (“Rome has spoken; the matter, settled.”) Such is Rome’s mindset.[2]

From Rome’s standpoint, Sola Scriptura must be taken off the board. For if Scripture’s epistemological authority can be shaken, then even if submission to Rome doesn’t follow logically, the field is cleared for taking up this or that “difficulty” one may experience in fielding her claims.

Over the past ten years, Rome’s champions have been throwing down the gauntlet (see Note 1 below), but the Bible’s have been slow to pick it up. The response has not been robust.

There is, however, no defense of Christian Individualism, the book or the idea, without a defense of its presupposition, Sola Scriptura, the proposition that the Bible is the final epistemological authority for Christians living in this the Dispensation of the Grace of God.

Argy-bargy apologetics may be an acquired taste, but at least some Christians must acquire it. For dialectics are forever, that is, “for the eon.” [3]

That’s what I’m looking forward to continuing to engage in, post-launch.

La dialéctica continúa!

A happy new year to all my visitors!

Notes

[1] See, for example, Casey Chalk The Obscurity of Scripture: Disputing Sola Scriptura and the Protestant Notion of Biblical Perspicuity, 2023; Christian Smith, The Bible Made Impossible: Why Biblicism Is Not a Truly Evangelical Reading of Scripture, 2012; and Brad S. Gregory, The Unintended Reformation: How a Religious Revolution Secularized Society, 2015. 

[2] But the causa Augustine meant was the condemnation of Pelagianism which African councils had condemned independently of Rome. The Bishop of Rome only procedurally ratified their conclusion.

[3] Anthony G. Flood, “The ‘divine interchange’ principle of Bible interpretation: Otis Q. Sellers’ on olam’s control of aion (and why it matters), Part 2,” November 3, 2020. This is an ancestor of part of a chapter of Christian Individualism: The Maverick Biblical Workmanship of Otis Q. Sellers

Christian Individualism and Cosmic Intelligibility, Part VII: Can God Communicate Infallibly? On the Conditional Necessity of Biblical Inerrancy.

After a considerable hiatus, I conclude a series of posts wherein I engage Maverick Philosopher Bill Vallicella about philosophizing before and after Christ. (See Parts IIIIIIIVV, and VI.)

I thought I was finished repurposing for Substack my site’s 2024 series on philosopher Bill Vallicella’s criticisms of my worldview approach to defending the Christian faith.

Last week, however, he added “Biblical Inerrancy and Verbal Plenary Inspiration”; please study it before considering my comments. He does not name me but seems to have me (among others) in mind.

A while ago, he declined an invitation to “rejoin” the Evangelical Philosophical Society (EPS), an outfit to which he had never belonged. He had published in EPS’s journal, Philosophia Christi, but that’s as far as things went. He cannot in good conscience join because of the first sentence of the Society’s doctrinal statement:

The Bible alone, and the Bible in its entirety, is the Word of God written and therefore inerrant in the original manuscripts.

Bill is unable to identify without qualification the Scriptures with “the Word of God” because the latter symbol also applies to the timeless Second Person of the Trinity who became flesh as Jesus Christ in time. Continue reading “Christian Individualism and Cosmic Intelligibility, Part VII: Can God Communicate Infallibly? On the Conditional Necessity of Biblical Inerrancy.”

My Substack focuses on Christian Individualism, both the idea and the book. This site is for everything else.

I have wound up, by both God’s grace and design, an apologist for or “theoretician” of Christian Individualism.[1] As more than 300 essays on this site attest, however, some stones on this long, winding road were stumbling, not stepping, stones.

But not all. There were verdant pastures where I took shade with fascinating people who lightened my load. This site will continue to explore both the rocky road and the times of refreshment, populated with channels of God’s grace. (I may very well blog my memoir into existence as I did my other books.) You will take an interest in these explorations only if they resonate with you. To do that, however, they will somehow have to scratch where your mind is itching. As their author, I have limited control over my sowing’s efficacy. I’ll have to leave any reaping to God.

Note

[1] See, for example, today’s Substack essay, “When Charles H. Welch Visited Otis Q. Sellers: A 1955 Snapshot.”

 

They want to shoot you, not refute you. The distractive nature—and ultimate futility—of political struggle.

Rioters cause havoc in Los Angeles as they rail against the US Government
Protesters hold up foreign flags during protests after a series of immigration raids on June 8, 2025 in Los Angeles. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

(Also on Substack)

First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way. (1 Timothy 2:1-2 ESV)

In my ultra-“progressive” neighborhood, tragically represented in Congress by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, soon in Gracie Mansion by Zohran Mamdani, I noticed flyers taped to the public-facing windows of storefronts. One of them, directed at I.C.E., shouts:

Get the f— out of our city! You f—ing monsters!

Like Christmas, I.C.E. is coming to New York City with lawful orders to remove, as they have from Chicago and other cities, illegal aliens convicted of horrific crimes. Those behind the flyers, however, do not reserve “monsters” for those child predators and sex-traffickers. The tone of the flyer communicates an unwillingness to debate. The offer of debate would only reveal oneself to be an enemy. They have proven willing to act violently on that predicate.

The prospect of removal warms my heart, but it will happen only because of who won the presidency last November (but not, I remind my readers, with a 90% majority). Many who had voted for Trump now voted for Mamdani.

There will be riots. Now, how much time and other precious resources should I allocate to politics, electoral or any other? This question all Christians must answer for themselves. Trump’s victory only shifted probabilities, not the anti-Christian, anti-civilizational center of gravity.

The spiritual rot has set in all over. Culturally, the kids who were under my feet in the Nineties, the grandkids of the antinomian screwballs I knew in the Seventies, are now running things, only they read even less, emote even more.

Turning Point USA loves to debate. God bless them and keep them safe, but we saw what that got Charlie Kirk. That’s their answer. What’s our rebuttal?

The civil war is no longer a cold one. The emotional answer of shit-for-brains brats to Charlie’s “Prove me wrong” challenge is “F— you” and the like, etched on bullet casings. They want to shoot you, not refute you.

If, however, we could not only pray for what Paul urged us to pray for, but also influence the process that determines who will wield that authority, how much time should we spend trying to influence that process? For if hearts and minds are not changed, something only God can bring about, what does it profit us to be sucked into the endless dialectical whirlwind? For those who name the name of Christ, I deem it a distraction from our duty to feed on His Word and adjust our living accordingly.

I’m convinced we’re living in the last days of this dispensation (2 Timothy 3:1-9), a topic I will return to. Those with different convictions may prepare to mobilize troops, Lincoln-like, in response to the Fort Sumter-like attack that’s coming. I will spend the time I have left studying and sharing the Word.

Christian Individualism: a sneak-peek at the cover!

Also on Substack—please consider subscribing!

What I love about this cover—designed by Kevin Stone at the direction of Atmosphere Press’s art director Ronaldo Alves—is that it pits an abstract “ism” against two images, taken 60 or so years apart (1921-1981?), of a concrete historical individual. By itself, the former might trigger a yawn, but not the pix. “Who’s this?” is immediately followed by “What the heck is ‘Christian individualism’?”

The portraits’ similar orientation is fortunate. The earlier photo’s shadowy air brings out the later one’s brightness. I had feared having to settle for a cold, academic look, or a goofy, on-the-nose “religious” one. No, Kevin got it right: a warm, chocolatey hue (throughout the wraparound cover) showing a man in his element (his study and his studio), a man I knew and whose story I tell in the book.

There is yet no launch date, but at last we have a vivid symbol of what will be set out into the world in (God willing) the first half of 2026.  Between now and then I will explore issues that the book could only touch on, specifically “what it means to embrace Christian Individualism in a world where most people, even most Christians, see things differently.” (From the “Acknowledgements” of Christian Individualism: The Maverick Biblical Workmanship of Otis Q. Sellers, forthcoming 2026.)

Stay tuned!